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Term Paper: How It Differs from Essay and How to Write It

Last updated: Jun 21, 2024

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Have you heard about term papers? These are scientific writings generally used to test students' understanding of a research topic. 

Students often find it challenging to write term papers due to the complicated discussion and format requirements.

However, there's no need to worry. This article will thoroughly explore it and guide you on how to write them. Read on to the end!

 

What Is Term Paper?

 Illustration of writing term papers.
Figure 1: Illustration of writing term papers.

A term paper is an academic writing assignment in which students demonstrate their knowledge of a research topic.

This paper often serves as the final assignment that determines the grade for the semester, making it a significant and serious task.

Working on this paper helps you think critically, support arguments effectively and factually, and improve your ability to analyze phenomena.

Generally, term papers are 15 to 25 pages long, although there is no standard length. The topics also vary. While a term paper is more complex than a standard essay, it is not as intricate or in-depth as a dissertation or thesis.

 

Differences between Term Papers and Essay

Both term papers and essays are common academic assignments for students but they have significant differences.

In essay writing, you can include your point of view and opinion on a topic. The writing can also be more relaxed and casual.

On the other hand, term papers are more research-oriented, requiring data and evidence to support your arguments. Additionally, essays are typically shorter than term papers.

Keep in mind that essays can be written for various audiences due to their casual nature, while term papers are more academic and formal.

 

How to Write a Term Paper?

There are several stages that you can follow in making this scientific writing. In general, writing a term paper is just like writing any other paper, but with a more in-depth focus on several aspects. Here are the steps.

 

1.  Developing Ideas

Start by developing ideas by looking for topics that can be used as a research focus. If a topic is not provided by your lecturer, choose one that interests you and allows for in-depth discussion

Avoid topics that are too broad, because it will be difficult to develop your argument as you will not be able to cover all aspects.

However, a topic that is too specific is not necessarily an option, since it might be difficult to find the right references to support your argument.

 

2.  Conduct Initial Research

After selecting a topic, determine the main and supporting points to be discussed. Conduct preliminary research to find appropriate references and develop a thesis statement.

 

 3.  Creating an Outline

Now that you have an idea of what to cover, you can proceed to outline. Besides writing down the things that need to be discussed, you also need the outline to have the right structure.

While the structure may vary depending on the assignor, it typically includes: 

  • Title Page: Title, personal data (name and student ID), institution, and department.
  • Table of Contents: A list of topics covered in the paper.
  • Introduction: Background of the study, theoretical framework, and hypotheses.
  • Discussion: Theoretical framework, methodology, analysis, and discussion.
  • Conclusion: Summary of the main points and study results.

 

4.  Writing the First Draft

If the outline has finished, now it's time to write the first draft based on it. This writing step may be the hardest, but you don't have to write it perfectly right away.

You can edit and revise your writing at any time. Yet if you get stuck, take a short break and return with a fresh perspective. 

 

5.  Editing and Rereading Writing

After completing the first draft, review and edit the necessary revisions to the writing. You can revise any section that needs to be clarified or supported. 

You might also find some sections that need to be added to the first draft and need to add some information. Moreover, Re-read your paper at least twice to correct word choice, structure, and coherence.

 

Term Papers Writing Tips

After learning the definition and how to write it, let's learn tips for writing term papers to produce adequate writing. Here are the writing tips that you need to know:

  • Pay attention to writing standards: Follow the guidelines and standards for academic writing.
  • Use the right references: Make sure your references are properly cited in the bibliography according to the prescribed format.
  • Avoid plagiarism: Paraphrase and provide appropriate citations instead of copying and pasting raw text.
  • Write a strong thesis statement: A strong thesis statement will keep your discussion focused and on track.
  • Use interesting triggers/hooks: Capture the reader’s attention with trigger questions, unique statistics, or compelling anecdotes.

 

This concludes our discussion on term papers. As an additional tip: Always make sure that your writing is coherent, uses valid data, has strong arguments, and follows the appropriate writing guidelines.

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