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Bandwidth

Last updated: Mar 06, 2023

What is Bandwidth?

Bandwidth represents the maximum number of transfers that can be made during data exchange at one time.

It can also be interpreted as the functional capacity of an Ethernet cable to ensure that data packet traffic can pass with a certain capacity.

How Bandwidth Works

As an analogy, bandwidth works like a water pipe that has a certain diameter. Water acts as data on the network. Meanwhile, the discharge of water that comes out through the hose is analogous to its bandwidth.

In short, the greater the bandwidth owned by the network, the more data that can be accommodated. With this, the data transfer process will be even faster.

And vice versa, if the network bandwidth is small, then the amount of data that can be accommodated is also smaller, causing the connection or data transmission process to be slow.

The Uses of Bandwidth

After learning about “what is bandwidth?”, you must learn about the uses of this number of data exchanges. Here are some uses of bandwidth that you need to know.

1. Distribution of Data Transfer Speeds

Bandwidth is useful as a divider of data transfer rates. The speed that is owned can be distributed evenly to all users.

This division aims to limit bandwidth so that one user and the other do not fight each other for it.

If not shared, the entire bandwidth allocated to the network is only used by one user, which makes other users unable to use it.

For example, when downloading a very large file from the internet, other users' connections can be slow or even unusable if the bandwidth is not shared.

2. Set Transferred Data Size

Bandwidth is also useful in terms of reducing high website traffic over a long period of time.

Such high traffic can destabilize the network and affect the available bandwidth capacity.

Therefore, bandwidth is used to regulate the size of the data being transferred to ensure that the speed of data transmission remains stable and optimal.

3. As the Size of Data Transfer Media

Generally, bandwidth is used as a reference for users in choosing a provider or service provider related to their internet connection.

The greater the bandwidth, the better the services provided.

With good bandwidth settings, the process of sending data will run more optimally.

Types of Bandwidth on Computers

Knowing the answer to “what is bandwidth?” is not enough for you to get to the core of what it’s all about. You must know the types that are available to use on computers.

Basically, computers have two types of bandwidth, namely analog and digital. The following is a brief explanation of both.

1. Analog Bandwidth

This type of bandwidth has a function similar to that of digital bandwidth. Analog bandwidth is represented in the frequency range, which has units of measurement called hertz (Hz).

The amount of data or information that can be streamed at one time will be determined by this unit.

2. Digital Bandwidth

By using digital bandwidth, digital data transfer processes can be done wirelessly or via cable channels.

A unit count of data transferred in bits per second on the network can be sent in a communication channel easily and without a hitch.

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