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What Is Structured Data for SEO: Definition & Types

Last updated: Aug 02, 2023

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If you have a lot of interest in the world of computer programming and information systems, you must have once wondered what is structured data for SEO?  

Structured data for SEO is a way to organize and store data in a structured manner in a computer system or database so that it can be accessed, manipulated, and managed efficiently.

By providing a framework for efficient data storage and manipulation, data structures play a pivotal role in programming. 

They significantly impact a program's performance and efficiency, as well as the ease of maintaining its source code.

This method provides a framework for efficiently storing and manipulating data.

For those seeking a deeper understanding of what is structured data for SEO, the following guide offers comprehensive information about what they are, their various types, and its practical uses.

What Is Structured Data for SEO?

Illustration of Data Organization in a System
Figure 1: Illustration of Data Organization in a System

Structured data for SEO is a fundamental technique used to store, organize, and manage data within a computer or computer system. 

The primary objective of this approach is to simplify the manipulation and management of data, enabling efficient access and processing.

As a result, the concept of “what is structured data” is closely intertwined with data storage and retrieval in various programs and applications.

In the realm of programming, the selection of the appropriate data structure holds immense significance as it directly impacts a program's performance. By employing the right data structure, a program can achieve faster execution and enhanced efficiency.

Types of Structured Data for SEO

Illustration of Hierarchy of Structured Data
Figure 2: Hierarchy of Types of Structured Data

In addition to understanding “what is structured data”, it is essential to also comprehend its types based on the way the data is stored.

Generally, it can be divided into two main types: linear data structures and non-linear data structures.

Here is a complete explanation of each:

1. Linear Data Structures

What is a linear data structure? This type of concept organizes data in a sequential order.

It means that the data elements are arranged in a specific order and can be accessed using their index or memory address.

Some examples of linear data structures include:

  1. Array: This method stores data elements in sequential order and provides indices to access each element. Therefore, an array must have a fixed size, and its elements should be of the same type. Generally, arrays come in two types: multi-dimensional and one-dimensional.
  2. Linked list: Linked lists are divided into three types: singly linked lists, doubly linked lists, and circular linked lists.
  3. Stack: The concept of a stack is similar to a stack of books. You must take the book at the top first if you want to retrieve the one in the middle of the stack. This condition occurs because the stack data structure operates on the principle of Last In, First Out (LIFO). This means that the last element added to the stack will be the first one taken out. 
  4. Queue:  If the stack operates on the LIFO principle, the queue is the opposite. This linear data structure works on the principle of First In, First Out (FIFO). It means that the last piece of data to be entered will be the first one to come out. Conversely, the first data entry will be the last one to come out.

2. Non-Linear Data

Apart from linear data, it's essential to understand other types of data structures. This form of data organization arranges information in a hierarchical or networked manner.

As a consequence, the resulting data is not ordered sequentially like it is in linear data structures. Some examples of non-linear data structures include:

  1. Tree: Tree structured data for SEO has a hierarchical structure similar to a family relationship. Each node can contain multiple pieces of data or links to other nodes. Some terms associated with tree data structures are: Root (the node at the topmost level); Child node (the descendant of each node); Parent node (the node that contains sub-nodes); Siblings (the nodes that originate from the same parent node); Leaf node (the node that does not have any further descendants)
  2. Graph: Unlike the tree type of structured data for SEO, a graph type is a non-linear data structure that does not have a hierarchy. This data structure only consists of nodes and edges that are interconnected. This characteristic results in a graph having fewer constraints on the relationships between nodes. 
  3. Heap: This data structure is often used to implement algorithms like heap sorting and priority queues. A heap is a specialized form of a tree, where each node has a value greater or smaller than the values of its child nodes.
  4. Hash Table: This type stores data associatively in an array format and can access data quickly through its index. The main operations used in a hash table are "search" (to find elements), "insert" (to add elements), and "delete" (to remove elements). Overall, a hash table is commonly used for searching for data such as names or telephone numbers.

Advantages of Structured Data for SEO

Understanding “what is structured data” is not merely enough. As an additional information, you also need to grasp their significance in programming and data processing.

Here are some of the advantages of structured data:

1. Searching

The first advantage of structured data for SEO is that it can efficiently perform searches on large data collections. For instance, a binary search tree can find elements with a complexity of O(log n), which is much faster than a linear search in an array. 

2. Storage

Arrays, a common structured data for SEO, are used to store data with the help of indices. Besides arrays, linked lists are also employed to store data in an organized manner, providing easy access. 

3. Indexing

Tree data structures are frequently employed in databases for rapid data retrieval based on keys.

The hierarchical nature of trees, especially, allows for efficient organization and navigation of data, making them well-suited for indexing and searching large datasets.

4. Sorting

Heap and tree data structures are often used for efficient data sorting. Moreover, these structures can be adapted to create sorting algorithms like heap sort and tree sort.

5. Lists

For creating accessible and easily manageable lists of data, linked lists and queues are used. Queues are employed to input data into a database, while linked lists store data in a sequential link format. 

6. Transfer

Data structures can facilitate data transfer between program components in a system. The transferred data is typically organized in a suitable format to be easily processed by the recipient.

Having a solid understanding of data structures enables you to efficiently organize, store, and access data. This, in turn, leads to enhanced program performance, reduced algorithm complexity, and simplified data management.

As evident from the numerous benefits they offer, structured data for SEO also plays a crucial role, particularly for websites

You need to consider that search, engines like Google tend to favor websites with well-structured data, and they have specific guidelines on structured data that every website should adhere to.

Consequently, optimizing structured data for SEO, especially on your website, becomes vital for appearing on SERPs.

However, relying solely on data structures for optimal website performance is not sufficient. A well-planned SEO strategy is necessary to attain high-quality organic traffic, increase visibility, and build customer trust.

In case you encounter challenges in search engine optimization, SEO services by cmlabs are available to help implement a carefully crafted SEO strategy devised by SEO specialists. 

Our service ensures that your website aligns with best practices and meets the requirements set by search engines, ultimately enhancing its visibility and competitiveness on the web. Contact our marketing team now. 

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